New candidate pits/caves are reported in Rutherfurd, a ~48-54 km wide high southern latitude impact crater on the lunar nearside. The distribution of many pits/caves on slopes and terraces indicates highly dynamic impact melt emplacement.
KSU Prof. Pascal Lee, PhD, and his team discover new caves on the Moon.
Lunar caves are crucial for future space exploration, as they offer natural protection from harmful cosmic radiation, extreme temperature fluctuations, and micrometeorite impacts. These underground structures, likely formed by ancient lava flows, provide a stable environment that could support long-term human habitation, reducing the need for heavily shielded surface habitats. Additionally, they may contain valuable resources like water ice, which could be used for life support, agriculture and fuel production. Exploring these caves could also yield scientific discoveries about the Moon’s geological history and its potential to support microbial life.
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